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Fripp Island, South Carolina


Recently Fripp Island faced a significant environmental problem. Many of the homes on the island were served by leaky, ineffective septic tanks that were allowing untreated sewage to pollute groundwater and local shell fishing areas. Poor soil conditions resulted in county and state officials prohibiting septic tanks on a number of properties.


Like many seaside communities, Fripp Island has flat topography, sandy soil and a water table that is only a few feet below the surface. These circumstances can make gravity sewer installation very expensive. This is especially true on Fripp Island, an exclusive gated community with high property values.


The expense of gravity sewers led the engineering firm of Hussy, Gay, Bell and DeYoung to look very closely at other alternatives. The engineers did a 20-year life cycle analysis that took into account not only capital costs but annual operation and maintenance costs, as well. Their conclusion: the clear choice was AIRVAC vacuum sewer technology.


The installation of Fripp Island’s vacuum sewer system created very little disruption for the residents of the island. Only one vacuum station was required to serve approximately 770 homes in the area. There was no loss of service during installation, no interference with emergency services and very little inconvenience to island residents.


Oceanfront communities like Fripp Island are subjected to hurricanes and fierce storms from time to time, so they sometimes lose electrical power. The Fripp Island vacuum station is equipped with a backup generator that will keep the sewer system operational even during power outages.


Fripp Island’s vacuum sewer provides several important benefits to the community aside from just sewer conveyance. The new sewer protects the environment, for both the shell fishermen and those who enjoy recreational water sports. It also protects property values. Homeowners replaced ineffective septic tanks with a modern sewer system that is environmentally friendly, quiet, non-disruptive and easy to maintain. From every standpoint, Fripp Island got excellent value for their sewer investment.


This article appeared in the January-February, 2008 issue of Government Engineering. If you would like to read the entire story as it appeared in the magazine, you can download a pdf, or you may request hard copies.


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