Rapid population growth in an unincorporated area created an environmental
nightmare in rural Washtenaw County, Michigan, in the early 1990s. The
septic tanks of hundreds of homes were leaking sewage into the groundwater
at an alarming rate. Some of the sewage was even finding its way into
the area's lakes.
Obviously, this created enormous concern in an area known for fishing
and natural beauty. Local authorities began addressing the problem in
mid-90s with the creation of the Multi-Lakes Water and Sewer Authority.
In 2002 the Water and Sewer Authority initiated the design of a collection
system to serve the Patterson Lake area. Much of the terrain there is
flat and has a high water table. Digging deep trenches to install a gravity
system would be extremely costly and disruptive. So, at the advice of
their engineering firm, Water and Sewer officials took a trip to Rochester,
Indiana, to check out a vacuum sewer company called AIRVAC.
“I was so impressed with the simplicity of the system,” said Maryann
Noah, chairperson of the Multi-Lakes Water and Sewer Authority. “Once
I saw the AIRVAC system in operation, I was sold.”
AIRVAC's closed sewer system has eliminated the sewage that was polluting
the local groundwater around Patterson Lake. Also, because vacuum sewer
lines can be buried in trenches 4-6 feet in depth, the system was relatively
easy and fast to install.
This article appeared in the August, 2004 issue of Water Environment & Technology.
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